Page 26 - PEN eBook May 2022
P. 26

Design                                                                                                                                                                                                     MAGNETIC



            As  shown  in  Figures  4  and  5,  the
            conventional      flat-spiral-coil–pair
            configuration   achieves   a   peak

            efficiency value of about 68% (without
            ferrite and  when  the coil pairs are
            well-aligned)  at  a  frequency  of
            490 kHz. Nevertheless, the efficiency
            value decreases rapidly as  the
            misalignment between the transmitter
            coil and  the receiver coil increases.
            The IH-WPT configuration archives a
            peak efficiency value of about 72% at

            the frequency of 530 kHz.               Figure 5: Effect of misalignment on power-transfer efficiency


            Conventional silicon-based switching power devices (such as power MOSFETs, IGBTs, and power                            SCR-Based Pulse
            diodes), as well as common inverter and rectifier circuit configurations (such as half-bridge and
            H-bridge inverters and rectifiers) can operate effectively inside this frequency range, providing high                 Generator for Power
            power-transfer–efficiency values.
                                                                                                                                   Choke Measurements

            Due to its particular and unique geometry, the IH-WPT configuration offers the benefit of easily
            achieving and maintaining the alignment between the transistor coil and the receiver coil. The
            configuration shown in Figure 1c, the flat-spiral coil placed inside a helical coil, offers a much lower               Up to 10 kA
            efficiency compared with the other two configurations.

                                                                                                                                   A new SCR-based pulse generator has been
            In conclusion, we can say that the proposed IH-WPT configuration consisting of one helical coil
            inside  another  larger  helical  coil  offers  two  main  advantages  over  the  conventional  flat-spiral-           developed and tested on various inductive
            coil–pair configuration. The first advantage is that it provides higher wireless-power-transmission–
            efficiency values, while the second advantage is that it can easily achieve and maintain alignment                     power components by Bs&T Frankfurt am Main

            between the transistor coil and the receiver coil.
                                                                                                                                   GmbH. The pulse generator has some unique

                                                                                                                                   properties that benefit from the high-pulsed-

            For More Information
                                                                                                                                   current–handling capabilities of SCRs, and it

                                                                                                                                   offers some major advantages compared with
                    ▶ Analysis and Evaluation of Air-core Two-coil Wireless Power Transfer System

                   Configurations                                                                                                  IGBT-based systems.



                    ▶ Wireless power transfer                                                                                      By Christian Teske, founder and CEO of Consolidated Electrodynamics Limited,
                                                                                                                                   and JC Sun, founder of Bs&T Frankfurt am Main GmbH





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