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            AUTOMOTIVE SOFTWARE
           Stellantis Goes All In With Its Software Strategy


           By Egil Juliussen


                   any auto manufacturers have   software platform transformation is com-  ECU architectures for all Stellantis brands and
                   announced ambitious plans for   pleted. The risk is significant development   some models. This will undoubtedly happen
                   adding software platforms and   cost over the next four to five years.  because of the economics of software plat-
          Mexpertise to their future automo-     Stellantis estimates that 80% of software   forms, as development costs are covered by
           tive product portfolios — and some are well   platforms can be shared among brands, with   sales and profits on new sales are high.
           on their way. Many are following in the wake   20% requiring brand-specific software —
           of Tesla, the gold standard for successful   mostly related to user interfaces.  REVENUE GOALS
           software platforms.                   A key software goal is decoupling software   Stellantis forecasts that the addressable
                                               from hardware platforms. Hardware-software   automotive software market will surpass
           Stellantis aims to own much         decoupling has become standard procedure   €200 billion in 2030. The company also
                                               due to its many advantages. The latest advan-
                                                                                   released some software revenue goals along
           of the software value chain         tage is the potential to swap out chips when   with its current software revenue. (The 2030
                                                                                   goals are summarized in the table.)
                                               supply chains are disrupted.
           for its brands. Nearly all            Stellantis is clearly aiming to own a signifi-  Current software revenue totals
           auto OEMs are on this path,         cant portion of its software value chain for all   €400 million from 400,000 subscribers, or an
                                                                                   average of €1,000 per subscriber. Stellantis
                                               of its brands. Nearly all auto OEMs are on this
           adding software expertise to        path, adding software expertise to their core   has 12 million monetizable vehicles. Stellantis
           their core competencies. A key      competencies.                       said its connected cars will be viable software
                                                                                   customers only in the first five years of use.
                                                 An important factor in value creation is the
           goal is decoupling software         ability to perform over-the-air (OTA) software   The current average revenue per monetizable
                                               updates. Stellantis executed more than
                                                                                   vehicle is only €33.
           from hardware platforms.            6 million OTA updates in 2021, most aimed at   It’s telling that Stellantis understands
                                               Chrysler brands.                    the market dynamics of automotive software
                                                 It is also seeking to use software as a brand   revenue and is being realistic about what
             In early December, Stellantis released its   differentiator. That’s easily said but harder to   portion of its connected car will create soft-
           strategy for moving to a software-defined   accomplish, especially given that most auto   ware revenue.
           platform for all its brands and models.    OEMs are using similar tactics.  For 2030, Stellantis projects that mon-
           Stellantis released considerable information   Platform goals include achieving long-term   etizable vehicles will grow to 34 million.
           on its overall strategy during its Software Day   cost savings compared with current dedicated   Estimates for subscribing customers by
           event (bit.ly/3KHN7X0).
             Stellantis is the name of the company that
                                                                          Stellantis Software Strategy
           merged Fiat-Chrysler Automobiles and PSA   Topic         Key Information               Other Information
           Group. The merger combines 14 auto brands.   Stellantis  • Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, DS, Fiat, Jeep,   • Stellantis: 2021 merger of Fiat-Chrysler
           Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Ram represent its   brands  Lancia, Maserati, Opel-Vauxhall, Peugeot, Ram  Automobiles and PSA Group
           strongest U.S. brands, along with Citroen,        • Common software platforms used by 14 brands  • 80% shared, 20% tailored to brands
           Fiat, Opel, and Peugeot in Europe. The table      • Decoupled hardware and software platforms  • Layered software architecture
                                                                                                 • For Stellantis brands
                                                 Software
                                                              • Own a large portion of software value chain
           at right summarizes the automaker’s software   strategy goals  • Value creation from feature and functional OTA updates  • Stellantis: 6M+ OTAs in 2021
           strategy.                                            • Software as brand differentiation  • Differentiation from competitors
             Stellantis’s software strategy represents     • Long-term cost savings versus dedicated brand ECUs  • Leverage software platform economics
           a transformational change largely planned             Stellantis 2030 software goals:  Current software status:
                                                                                              • Monetizable vehicles: 12 million
                                                                • Monetizable vehicles: 34 million
           as one big step, with first results arriving in   Software    • Subscribing customers: Not available  • Subscribing customers: 400,000
           2024. Other auto OEMs are moving to    revenue goals  • Incremental software-enabled revenue: €20 billion  • Software-enabled revenue: €400 million
           software-centric platforms in incremental          • Revenue per customer/year: Not available  • Revenue per customer/year: €1,000
           steps that take much longer to implement.          • Average revenue per vehicle/year: €588  • Average revenue per vehicle: €33
           Though ambitious, the potential benefits will   Software    • Software services and subscriptions: Monthly, yearly  • Telematics and connectivity services
           be worth the risk, assuming minor glitches in   business    • Software features on demand: Used when needed  • Audio, Wi-Fi, streaming music, Fire TV
                                                             • Data as a service: Many emerging opportunities
                                                                                                • Usage-based insurance
                                                 segments
           execution. The progress of Stellantis’s soft-  (tailored to   • Fleet services: Leader in Europe, strong in North America  • Stellantis miles rewards program
           ware story therefore merits watching.  brands)  • Vehicle pricing and resale value: Feature-function updates  • OTA, ADAS, infotainment, connectivity
                                                             • Conquests, service retention, and cross-selling  • Creating competitive vehicles
                                                                 • STLA Brain: Available in 2024  • Two-year deployment cycle
           STRATEGIC GOALS                        Three        • STLA SmartCockpit: Available in 2024  • Infotainment-centric; AR included
           A transformative strategy is needed to   Al-based tech   • STLA Auto Drive: Available in 2024  • Including L1, L2, and L3; L4 & L4+ later
                                                                 • Service-oriented architecture
           manage software requirements for 14 distinct   platforms  • Tech platforms deployed across four vehicle platforms  • Favored software system framework
                                                                                              • Small, medium, large, and frame
           brands — perhaps the largest number of          • STLA Auto Drive Strategy: Waymo for L4, L4+, and L5  • BMW for L2+ and L3
           diverse brands of any auto OEM — across   Partners  • Chips: Create four new chip families with Foxconn  • Cover 80% of Stellantis chip needs
           price ranges and vehicle segments ranging   Summary  • Excellent big picture strategy: Software-centric plans  • More details needed
           from consumer to commercial vehicles. This          “Monetizable vehicles” is based on five-year rolling connected vehicle parc
           software complexity will yield major cost                     Currency conversion: €1 = US$1.13
           savings and revenue opportunities after the                  (Source: Egil Juliussen, December 2021)
           MARCH 2022 | www.eetimes.eu
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