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EE|Times EUROPE   43



            NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING
           Inference Sensing and In-Memory Computing

           Chip Startup Claims 20 TOPS/W


           By Steve Gu


                eexen, an inference sensing and in-memory computing startup   of bandwidth and latency. This problem is particularly prominent in
                based in Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Chengdu, China, and in   edge computing scenarios such as AR/VR and autonomous driving,
                Zurich, develops ultra-low–power audio and visual signal-   which require high bandwidth and near-real–time performance.
          Rprocessing chips based on its inference sensing and in-   The “memory and computing integrated” architecture that has
           memory computing architecture and has penetrated the markets for   emerged in recent years essentially integrates memory and com-
           true wireless stereo (TWS) headsets                   puting units more closely to reduce unnecessary latency and energy
           and other wearables. The startup                      consumption caused by data transfer. For IoT and edge comput-
           targets AR/VR/XR, AIoT, and auton-                    ing applications, meanwhile, smart sensors are required to gather
           omous driving applications in which                   information from the physical world. Because sensing, memory, and
           its high-efficiency chips will meet                   computing are essential components of smart IoT devices, adding
           strong demand.                                        sensing on top of memory and computing makes sense to get better
             In July 2021, Reexen secured about                  performance, power consumption, and area (PPA).
           €15 million in a Series A round led                     Reexen’s technology is based on neuromorphic computing con-
           by Inno-Chip (an investment firm                      cepts. Its founders were Ph.D. students under ETH Zurich professor
           of Omnivision, the largest fabless                    Tobi Delbrück, a pioneering researcher in the field of neural
           company in China), Spinnotec, and                     perception computing and dynamic vision. Reexen developed the
           Miracleplus. It has also received                     neural perception computing theory into analog preprocessing and
           R&D funding as part of two                            in-memory computing technologies, progressing beyond visual pro-
           European Union AI collaborative                       cessing to a variety of sensor-fusion applications.
           projects, and it plans to expand its   Reexen’s Hongjie Liu  Reexen’s CEO told EE Times China that its architecture consists
           European R&D center in 2022.                          of two parts: analog preprocessing (ASP) and analog/mixed-signal
             Hongjie Liu, co-founder and CEO of Reexen, explained the com-  computing in-memory (CIM) (Figure 1).
           pany’s integrated sensing and mixed-signal in-memory computing   The front-end ASP directly extracts signal characteristics from the
           architecture in a recent interview with EE Times China.  original data to reduce information redundancy, thereby achieving
                                                                 a higher level of effective information extraction. The traditional
           INFERENCE SENSING AND IN-MEMORY COMPUTING             signal-perception process requires an analog front end (AFE) for
           In traditional computing based on von Neumann architecture, the com-  processing, then conversion into digital signals by an ADC and pro-
           puting power of the processor is limited by the memory unit in terms   cessing by a DSP. Analog preprocessing, however, can directly extract





































           Figure 1: ASP and CIM are two key parts of Reexen’s integrated architecture. (Source: Reexen)

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