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         SPECIAL REPORT: AUGMENTED/VIRTUAL/MIXED REALITY
        VR Could Be the Last Nail in Privacy’s


        Coffin. Unless…

        By Peter Hartwell


             mergence is one of the most interest-
             ing concepts in the study of complex
             systems. Emergence occurs when an
       Eentity is observed to have proper-
        ties that its parts do not have on their own.
        Experts in cyber-physical systems study these
        unintended consequences, often trying to
        predict failure points in fields as diverse as
        global electronic banking and air traffic con-
        trol. But emergence can also describe cultural
        shifts caused by widespread adoption of a
        new technology.
          One of the unexpected consequences I
        have come across in my creation of 360°
        video content for consumption in a VR head-
        set is that nothing escapes the camera lens. I learned this lesson early   have done. There is no discussion, no he said/she said, just the data.
        on as I was viewing a clip for the 10th time, at yet another angle, and   And maybe this will make us better people.
        noticed someone (who thought no one was looking) trying to remove   The 360° camera also has the potential to expand journalism. A
                                     something from between their   scoop will be the person with a 360° camera who is at the right place
                                     teeth. It’s such a common   at the right time, so we can all share the experience. No more dispute
                                     thing, but something we   about how many people were at the U.S. presidential inauguration;
                                     reserve for a private moment.   just pop on your glasses, stand on the National Mall, and experience as
                                     And yet there it was, pre-  little or as much of it as you like for yourself.
                                     served forever, and it got me   Today, we are at the technology maturity point at which we can
                                     thinking.                use computers to alter or create realistic video images to entertain us
                                       The 360° camera is the last   with exotic stories. The potential also exists to create new or differ-
                                     step in the loss of our privacy.   ent versions of the news — the deep fake. But a 360° video, with the
                                     From the first time we went   studio, production crew, or other reporters who are all clearly visible,
                                     online to the first time we   is much harder to recreate. Therefore, 360° cameras add a much higher
                                     carried a device that pinged   barrier to the integrity of the digital media, one that may be too hard to
                                     a fine-grained network of   overcome, as humans are actually really good at being bothered when
                      Peter Hartwell  towers for connectivity, we   something doesn’t look quite right.
                                      have slowly given ourselves   So maybe the emergence of capturing our full experiences for VR is
        The 360° camera is the        away for the convenience of   the beginning of the end of the loss of our privacy.
                                      being in touch and accessing
        last step in the loss of      information. So now, with the
        our privacy, but it makes     possibility of these cameras
                                      anywhere and everywhere in
        the deep fake harder          public, we will always be on
        to pull off. That could       stage, with the chance to be
                                      viewed by others.
        make us better people.         Spooky? Perhaps.
                                       Yet emergence is about
                                      unintended consequences.
        For example, the cellphone network has the “correct time,” so it’s easy
        to keep phone clocks synchronized to the world’s definition of now. If
        you are late to a meeting, you can no longer blame the clock for being
        slow or having stopped. Being late is now, at its simplest, a demonstra-  InvenSense’s MEMS solution, ICM-42605 (Image: InvenSense)
        tion that something else was more important. However, I do believe                                         IMAGES: UNSPLASH (TOP RIGHT); INVENSENSE
        people today are more on time than they were in the past.  Or maybe — just maybe — it’s the dawning of a new era, one in which
          Now, imagine that we have extended our cars’ dashcams to 360°. It’s   we take responsibility for our actions, knowing there’s the potential for
        no longer a matter of catching the right angle for a traffic collision; the   anyone and everyone to see what we’re doing. If that happens, we may
        dashcam will capture all angles — your camera and mine. If I was dis-  emerge as kinder, gentler neighbors, treating others as we would have
        tracted and caused that minor fender bender, I won’t be able to jump out   them treat us. ■
        of the car and start ranting about you this and you that. Rather, because
        it’s captured as it happened, I will have no choice but to own up to what I   Peter Hartwell is CTO of InvenSense Inc., a TDK group company.

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