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                                                           Waymo’s Robotaxi Program: Progress and Potential


        WAYMO RIDER-ONLY MILES ESTIMATES AND FORECAST         more than 74 million miles annually. Los Angeles is the
        Based on Waymo’s public data, I created a spreadsheet to estimate   second-most-populous city in the U.S. and has limited mass transit.
        yearly rider-only miles for 2022, 2023, and 2024, with forecasts for 2025     Austin will grow quickly as the 11th-largest city and with a large land
        to 2027 (Table 4). The data includes the four cities that are currently   area.
        operational and other cities that will be added in the next three years.   The other cities that will get Waymo services are harder to estimate,
        Table 4 shows the results.                            and achieving better estimates will require a couple of years of data.
          Waymo’s annual rider-only miles grew from 830,000 in 2022 to more   It is likely that Waymo will operate in at least five more cities by 2027
        than 7.8 million miles in 2023, for growth of more than 900%. In 2024,   and could reach another five cities by 2027. The 2027 estimate for other
        rider-only VMT grew 390% and surpassed 40.7 million miles.  cities is 68.5 million yearly miles, or 21% of the total 323 million miles
          With Los Angeles and Austin in their early growth phase, the next   in 2027.
        three years will see continued expansion. Phoenix will expand at a   Figure 3 summarizes Waymo’s yearly and cumulative rider-only
        slower rate but could grow from more than 20 million miles in 2024 to   miles by city and year.
        nearly 71 million miles in 2027, for a compound annual growth rate of   Phoenix is expected to remain in the lead in 2027, with more than
        51%. San Francisco’s CAGR is estimated at 62%, with VMT approaching   189 million cumulative miles, or 28.5% of total VMT. San Francisco will
        63 million miles in 2027.                             account for a projected 24.2% in 2027, with Los Angeles at 21.5%. Other
          Los Angeles is projected to be Waymo’s largest market in 2027, with   cities will account for 15.1% of the projected total VMT in 2027.


                            Table 4: Waymo Rider-Only Estimate: Yearly VMT (in thousands of miles)

               Cities           2022          2023           2024          2025          2026           2027
            Los Angeles          —             —            5,165         20,690        42,410         74,720
            San Francisco        97           1,030         14,740        33,330        48,330         62,830
              Phoenix           903           2,480         20,310        37,500        52,500         70,880
               Austin            —             —             555           5,630        17,440         47,090

             Other cities        —             —              —            7,200        24,480         68,540
              All cities        830           7,830         40,670        104,350       185,170       323,570
            Yearly growth        —            901%          390%           156%          77.4%         74.7%

                                 (Source: Various Waymo public documents; Estimates: Egil Juliussen, April 2025)







































        Figure 3: Cumulative rider-only miles are expected to triple this year.


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