Page 14 - PEN eBook May 2022
P. 14

Cover Story – Design                                                                                                                                                                             Cover Story – Design


                                                                                                                                   SUMMARY

                                                                                                                                   The  megatrends  of  electrification  and  digitalization  are  significantly  impacting  the  design,
                                                                                                                                   manufacturing, and commercialization of  EVs as  well as  electromobility technology.  OBCs are

                                                                                                                                   under the spotlight as one of the key role players in the faster adoption of BEVs and plug-in hybrid
                                                                                                                                   vehicles, competing with internal-combustion–engine cars in terms of charging times and driving
                                                                                                                                   coverage.


                                                                                                                                   Five major trends have been identified that influence OBC design. In all of them, the usage of
                                                                                                                                   WBG technology  enables  better  power  density  and  efficiency  and  extends  the  power  classes.
                                                                                                                                   Designers  must  fully  understand  the  FoMs  of  each  technology  to  accurately  choose  the  most
                                                                                                                                   suitable  solution  for  the  different  topologies.  Furthermore,  the  technology  itself  is  insufficient
                                                                                                                                   to  improve the  different  aspects  of future  OBC  designs.  Innovative packaging with a new TSC

            Figure 7: Using SiC MOSFETs and/or GaN HEMT transistors instead of IGBTs and SJ devices enables the possibility of     approach is essential to further exploit the benefit of WBG transistors. Finally, WBG devices enable
            doubling switching frequencies both in PFC and CLLC in order to achieve power densities >4 kW/l.                       innovative topologies with advanced control algorithms that allow bidirectional power flow and,

                                                                                                                                   consequently, the integration of BEVs into the AC grid.
            According to the output voltage/battery voltage range, the proper voltage-class selection must be
            made, which is either a 650-V GaN HEMT/750-V SiC MOSFETs or 1,200-V SiC MOSFETs. Selecting the                         Infineon’s  semiconductor  solutions  can  realize
            targeted efficiency, power density, and controllability will determine the topology and the power-                     core  functionalities  in  electrification,  extend      May 10–12, 2022: Visit us at PCIM Europe
            semiconductor technology.                                                                                              driving range, reduce charging  times, and enable        in Nuremberg

                                                                                                                                   the  bidirectional  energy  flow  between  the  high-
            For a less complex approach and keeping the number of components to a minimum, the HV/HV                               voltage  systems with the traditional 12-V  domain.      Infineon  will  present  (in  person  and
            DC/DC converter can consist of a single converter using 1,200-V SiC transistors.                                       Learn  more  about  the  company’s  offering  for        virtually)  the latest  trends in silicon
                                                                                                                                   hybrid-vehicle on-board battery chargers here. Full      power    semiconductors     and   wide-
                                                                                                                                   details  about  its WBG  technologies  can  be  found    bandgap  technologies  at  20  demo
                                                                                                                                   here.                                                    stations — clustered to your application
                                                                                                                                                                                            of interest. Our hybrid concept will give
                                                                                                                                                                                            you maximum flexibility for your trade-
                                                                                                                                                                                            show experience. Join us on the Messe

                                                                                                                                                                                            Nürnberg  event  grounds  (Hall  7)  or
                                                                                                                                                                                            virtually.





                                                                                                                                   For More Information





                                                                                                                                           ▶ Infineon Technologies


                                                                                                                                           ▶ Wide-bandgap technologies

            Figure 8: A three-phase/single-phase bidirectional solution by using different-voltage–class SiC MOSFETs and GaN
            HEMT, as well as a series/parallel arrangement in the HV/HV DC/DC converter for different battery voltage classes



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