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50 EE|Times EUROPE

        Time-of-Flight and Radar Take the Wheel


        RADAR OPTION                        fusion of these sensors is a must for more
        The 60-GHz radar has a range of about    advanced in-cabin applications,” Rasch said.
        5 meters—ideal for inside a vehicle—and,   “The new NCAP rating will be established
        unlike a ToF imager, can be used to monitor   in 2026, and already we see the Tier 1s and
        vehicle occupancy, intruders, and even   OEMs working on the next generation [of   For reader inquiries and address changes,
        heart and breathing rates in drivers and   cabin-monitoring systems] that will need   please contact: christiane.lockner@aspencore.com
        passengers. Infineon has already manufac-  radar and camera. These will be seen in cars   To unsubscribe, please go to:
        tured 60-GHz radar MMICs for consumer   by 2028 to 2029.”                www.eetimes.eu/unsubscribe/
        electronics and healthcare and is currently
        working on a smaller device with an on-chip   MULTISENSOR FUTURE
        antenna that should reach the market by   Combining ToF and radar sensors could   Aspencore Media GmbH
        the end of this year. “A single sensor module   well aid next-generation cabin-monitoring   Frankfurter Straße 211
                                                                                 63263 Neu-Isenburg
        [with the chip on board] is really tiny and   systems. But from a straightforward safety   Germany
        will be fitted to just below the rearview mir-  perspective, combining a range of sensors   EE TIMES EDITORIAL MANAGEMENT
        ror to cover the entire cabin,” said Stephan   into these systems makes sense, as more   Nitin Dahad, Editor-in-Chief, EE Times,
        Rasch, senior product marketing manager   data from more sources can deliver more   nitin.dahad@aspencore.com
        for Infineon’s 60-GHz radar technology.  robust results.                 Anne-Françoise Pelé, Editor-in-Chief, EE Times Europe,
                                                                                 afpele@aspencore.com
          For future in-cabin monitoring systems,   With that in mind, Infineon has been   Echo Zhao, Chief Analyst, echo.zhao@aspencore.com
        Infineon has been collaborating with   integrating its 3D ToF sensors with 2D   Yorbe Zhang, Head of AspenCore APAC,
        Novelic (Belgrade, Serbia), a developer   cameras to develop RGB-D cameras—cam-  yorbe.zhang@aspencore.com
        of 60-GHz radar and software for human   eras that capture depth information as well   GLOBAL ASPENCORE EDITORS
        detection and in-cabin monitoring, includ-  as RGB data—for a range of applications. “As   Matthew Burgess, matthew.burgess@aspencore.com
        ing child presence detection. The 60-GHz   the industry moves to full-occupant mon-  Anthea Chuang, anthea.chuang@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio,
        radar can distinguish between the faster   itoring, we see a strong benefit of adding a   maurizio.dipaolo@aspencore.com
        and slower chest movements that relate to   2D sensor and 3D sensor, such as a time-  Yvonne Geng, yvonne.geng@aspencore.com
        heart rate and detect the difference in the   of-flight sensor, into one compact [RGB-D]   Amy Guan, amy.guan@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Susan Hong, susan.hong@aspencore.com
        breath rates of children and adults.  camera,” Lass said. “Our RGB-D camera   Illumi Huang, illumi.huang@aspencore.com
                                            hasn’t yet reached automotive applications,   Majeed Ahmad Kamran, majeed.kamran@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Clover Lee, clover.lee@aspencore.com
        Given each technology’s             but we are in discussions about this.”  Shao Lefeng, lefeng.shao@aspencore.com
                                              As part of this development, Infineon
                                                                                 Jenny Liao, jenny.liao@aspencore.com
        limitations, 60-GHz                 has worked with several partners, including   Elaine Lin, elaine.lin@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Luffy Liu, luffy.liu@aspencore.com
                                            Ofilm, a Chinese high-tech manufacturing
        radar platforms with ToF            and assembly company that has already   Stefani Muñoz, stefani.munoz@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Challey Peng, challey.peng@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Gina Roos, gina.roos@aspencore.com
        sensors will be essential           combined 2D and ToF cameras into a single   Fendy Wang, fendy.wang@aspencore.com
                                            module with gesture control software.
                                                                                 Sally Ward-Foxton, sally.wardfoxton@aspencore.com
        in future in-cabin                  Meanwhile, pmdtechnologies is developing   Demi Xia, demi.xia@aspencore.com
                                                                                 Franklin Zhao, franklin.zhao@aspencore.com
        monitoring systems.                 AI-based ToF processing software to effi-  Momo Zhong, momo.zhong@aspencore.com
                                            ciently fuse high-resolution data that will
                                            come from combined 2D and ToF sensors.   CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
                                            Late last year, the three companies revealed   Pat Brans, pdbrans@gmail.com
                                                                                 Filippo Di Giovanni, digiovanni2@gmail.com
          “Radar doesn’t need line of sight, so it can   they had collaborated with Chinese intel-  Robert Huntley, robert@seventyfourhundred.com
        even detect babies covered in blankets in car   ligent home robotics provider Roborock to   Saumitra Jagdale, saumitra@opencloudware.com
                                                                                 Egil Juliussen, egil@norskeagle.com
        foot wells,” Rasch said. “Also, a future require-  integrate a module combining ToF sensors   Stefano Lovati, slovati@gmail.com
        ment of NCAP is post-crash assessments, so   and advanced processing into Roborock’s   Rebecca Pool, editorial@rebeccapool.com
        as long as [the radar] is still functional after   intelligent vacuum cleaner robot.  Ann Thryft, athryft@earthlink.net
        an accident, it could identify the breath rates   “The demand [for RGB-D cameras] has   PRODUCTION
        of the occupants and provide this information   also been ramping in China’s automotive   Adeline Cannone, Design Director,
        to emergency agencies.”             market, although the focus is on rear-seat   adeline@cannone.com
                                                                                 Lori O’Toole, Chief Copy Editor, lotoole@aspencore.com
          Rasch said Infineon’s radar modules   entertainment,” Lass said. “But as well as   Diana Scheben, Senior Copy Editor,
        would reach cars by the end of 2026, noting   offering gesture control, these [cameras]   diana.scheben@aspencore.com
        that the semiconductor manufacturer had   monitor occupants and classify them, so   SALES & MARKETING
        already won several contracts with Tier 1   [the technology is] definitely going in the   The Hufmann Agency, victoria@hufmann.info,
        suppliers and OEMs. However, in a simi-  direction of safety.”           norbert@hufmann.info
        lar vein to Lass, he emphasized how radar   Looking further into the future, Lass   Todd Bria, todd.bria@aspencore.com
        has its disadvantages, such as insufficient   believes in-cabin monitoring systems could   Cyrus Krohn, Vice President, Publisher — AspenCore
        resolution to distinguish between males and   draw data from even more devices, including   Copyright© All rights reserved. No part of this publication
        females, or large and small people, as might   MEMS microphones and gas sensors. “OEMs   may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
                                                                                 means  without  the  prior  express  written  permission  of
        be necessary in smart airbag deployment   are going to want to minimize the number of   AspenCore Media. Although we make every effort to present
        and other scenarios.                cameras and systems in the car to keep costs   up-to-date, accurate information, EE Times Europe will not
                                                                                 be responsible for any errors or omissions or for any results
          Given each technology’s limitations, both   as low as possible,” he said. “But I think these   obtained from the use of such information. The magazine
        Rasch and Lass asserted that 60-GHz radar   sensors will be combined to improve user   will not be li able for any loss caused by the reliance on
                                                                                 information obtained on this site. Furthermore, EE Times
        platforms with ToF sensors will be essen-  experience in future cars so that OEMs can   Europe  does  not  warrant  the  accuracy  or  completeness
                                                                                 of the information, text, graphics in this magazine. The
        tial in future in-cabin monitoring systems.   differentiate themselves on user experience   opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors
        “Radar alone cannot do everything—the   in the car.” ■                   and not necessarily the opinions of the publisher.
        JUNE 2025 | www.eetimes.eu
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