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                                                                Funding the MEMS Product Development Journey


                                                                                   budgeting, and having regular communica-
              Resource for MEMS Entrepreneurs                                      tion about progress and upcoming needs all
                                                                                   help to keep the money flowing. Any gaps
                                                                                   in funding will waste valuable momentum,
              We were motivated to write our new book, “MEMS Product Development: From Con-  ultimately leading to more expense and delay
              cept to Commercialization” (Springer, 2021), after having had the same conversations   in the overall product development. It can
              over and over again with many clients. MEMS entrepreneurs often come from grad-  become especially damaging when the wait
              uate programs or from outside of the semiconductor industry. We realized that their   for money forces the foundry to stop work,
              lack of familiarity with electronic product integration and wafer-based manufacturing   because processes go stale after a few months,
              was leading to disappointing outcomes, usually resulting from a too-optimistic devel-  and during busy times, your product could be
              opment plan that didn’t factor in enough time and budget. We aim to help future   sent to the back of the foundry’s queue.
              entrepreneurs get the resources they need in order to have a successful journey   As experienced outdoors people know, to
              through the wilderness of MEMS development. — A.M.F. and C.D.W.
                                                                                   have an enjoyable wilderness adventure, you
                                                                                   must be informed about where you are going,
                                                                                   anticipate common risks, and then prepare
           storms or a pandemic disrupt supply chains.   carefully plan and set its investors’ expecta-  accordingly. It’s the same in MEMS product
           Add some buffer time to your development   tions for realistic outcomes in order to best   development. Having a better understanding
           timeline for managing unexpected delays,   manage tranche funding.      of the timeline and funding required to reach
           and be sure to secure the funding to sustain   A common crisis for startup companies   commercialization and planning ahead are
           your company through them. Delayed   occurs when investors provide only enough   essential for a successful journey. ■
           market introduction of a new product   budget to execute the very first run at a
           causes additional burden on a company’s   foundry and then demand to see functional   REFERENCE
           finances because the fixed overhead costs   chips before providing the next tranche.   1 A.M. Fitzgerald, C.D. White, and C. Chung (2021).
           of the entire organization will continue to   The aim of the first wafer run by a foundry   “MEMS Product Development: From Concept to
           consume cash while the company awaits the   is not to produce working chips but to begin   Commercialization.” Springer. bit.ly/3oLRm9q
           product launch.                     the year-long process of setting up for
             Of course, investors and executives won’t   high-volume manufacturing. The first wafers   Alissa M. Fitzgerald is founder and
           provide the entire development funding in   are unlikely to yield well, or at all, putting   managing member at A.M. Fitzgerald &
           one sum. They prefer to give money in stages   the startup at great risk with its frustrated   Associates LLC.
           or tranches and demand some predetermined   investors.
           criteria or demonstration be met before they   Setting investors’ and executives’ expec-  Carolyn D. White is a senior associate at
           will release more funds. A company must   tations correctly from the start, realistic   A.M. Fitzgerald & Associates LLC.



            MARKET & TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
           The Tech-Enabled Future of Surgery


           By John Koon
           Robotics, AI, and 5G developers are handing surgeons and diagnosticians
           promising new tools for safer, lower-cost procedures.


             nnovation and technology advance-  surgeries, patients who are unable to travel   rising from US$3.9 billion to US$6.5 billion.
             ments are transforming medicine. Drugs   will still be able to access care. And although   Recently, many surgical robotic systems
             are becoming safer and more effective,   noninvasive surgeries require greater   have appeared alongside U.S.-based Intuitive’s
          Idiagnoses are becoming timelier and   precision, they reduce the risk of infection,   pioneering da Vinci systems. For example,
           more accurate, and minimally invasive or   including the risk that a patient will infect   the University of Oxford’s Preceyes Surgical
           noninvasive procedures have been developed   others during transport.   System has been tested on actual eye-surgery
           that minimize pain, risk of complications,                              patients. The CorPath System from Corindus,
           recovery times, and cost compared with   ROBOTIC SURGERY                a Siemens Healthineers company, uses virtual
           traditional surgery.                In 2010, a team in the U.S. demonstrated the   reality to help doctors get on-site training and
             The Covid-19 pandemic has brought other   da Vinci robotic surgical system by operating   prepare for remote surgery. With 3D modeling
           challenges and priorities to light. Keeping   on a grape. Just over a decade later, surgeons   capability, the Mako SmartRobotics system
           in-person hospital visits to a minimum can   and surgical teams have used robotic arms   from U.S.-based Stryker has been applied in
           prevent cross-infection among doctors and   in thousands of operations and are using   knee and hip surgeries. Designed and built in
           patients. Remote consultations, conducted   surgery simulators to plan and prepare for   the U.K., CMR Surgical’s Versius system has
           with HD clarity, can reduce congestion in   complex procedures in various special-  obtained European health and safety approval
           hospitals and medical offices while enabling   ties. According to a market research report   and has completed approximately 1,000
           doctors to consult with physicians in other   by MarketsandMarkets, the global market   operations.
           locations, expanding the knowledge res-  for surgical robots will grow at a compound   Robotic surgery is expected to continue to
           ervoir. As 5G and robotics enable remote   annual rate of 10.4% between 2018 and 2023,   gain momentum.

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