Page 36 - PEN eBook October 2025
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AEROSPACE                                                                                                                                                                                                           AEROSPACE

           “Power supply topologies are necessarily of the                                                                                                                            ▶  Maintains pre-rad specification for up to
          isolated type and can substantially benefit from a                                                                                                                            4 × 1,015 neutrons/cm 2
          device able to stand more than twice the DC source,”
          Salato said.                                                                                                                                                                The EPC7030MSH package is built with AlN ceramic
                                                                                                                                                                                     and hermetically sealed in a nitrogen atmosphere. The
          INTEGRATING THE DEVICE INTO                                                                                                                                                package lid is also made with AlN, as shown in
          FRONT-END DC/DC CONVERTERS                                                                                                                                                 Figure 5.

           A popular approach to generate the very high voltages
          required for electric thrusters consists of implementing                                                                                                                   ADVANCED TARGET APPLICATIONS
          transformer-based, isolated power supply topologies.                                                                   Figure 4: EPC7030MSH pinout                          Target applications are power converters and motor
                                                                                                                                                                                     drives with 100- to 200-V  input supply levels. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                            DC
           “These systems offer efficient voltage step-up                                                                                                                            EPC7030MSH fits the primary stage, as shown in the
          and separation through isolation and can also be                                                                       ENSURING OUTSTANDING OPERATION                      push-pull example for electric propulsion.
          lightweight and efficient if [they are] operated at a high                                                              High power density is the product of EPC Space’s
          frequency and make full use of the magnetics,” Salato   Figure 2: EPC7030MSH SEE SOA                                   rad-hard GaN technology. As a wide-bandgap device, it   “For higher-voltage-distribution buses, a common
          said.                                                                                                                  offers the best performance in any switching converter   topology includes the single-switch forward converter,
                                                                                                                                 topology compared with silicon devices.             which also requires higher voltage-blocking capability
           An example of such a topology is the push-pull     ADDING HUGE CAPABILITIES TO                                                                                            on the primary transistor,” Salato said.
          converter, shown in Figure 1.                       SATELLITE DESIGNS                                                   “Thermal management is provided by means of
                                                               Higher power means inevitably higher voltages, as                 an aluminum nitride [AlN] ceramic package, with     EPC SPACE’S CONTINUED
                                                              they are much easier to handle than higher currents.               integrated metal interconnect,” Salato said. This means   COMMITMENT
                                                              Classic satellite power centered around 28 V. However,             that while the device pads double as the main thermal   “As mentioned before, rad-hard GaN is superior in
                                                              as loads increase and solar arrays evolve, voltages are            interface, the entire package contributes to efficient   any measurable performance parameter to silicon
                                                              moving up.                                                         thermal management, thanks to the specific ceramic   MOSFETs,” Salato said.
                                                                                                                                 high thermal conductivity.
                                                               “Plants can now source 100 V to 150 V, which will need                                                                 An underappreciated aspect is that GaN is practically
                                                              to be distributed and regulated to higher intermediate                                                                 immune to ionizing radiation. On the contrary, a silicon
                                                              voltage levels—for example, 48 V instead of 28 V,”                 EPC7030MSH KEY FEATURES                             MOSFET’s ability to withstand ionizing radiation is in
                                                              Salato said.                                                        The list of outstanding characteristics includes:  tradeoff with the SEE SOA.

          Figure 1: Step-up push-pull converter                Rad-hard GaN offers this level of scalability by                   ▶  Ultra-low Q  for high efficiency                 “Because this tradeoff is absent for GaN, it
                                                                                                                                              G
                                                              maintaining the highest figures of merit at each voltage                                                               becomes easier achieving rad-hard performance—no
           “Keeping in mind that new satellite power plants   class. The EPC7030MSH features 15-mΩ R DS(on)  and                  ▶  Logic level                                     compromise needs to be made,” Salato said. “This is
          provide power in the range of ~100 to 120 V, the power   25-nC total gate charge (Q ) and is rated for 50-A                                                                also reflected in much higher MTTF [mean time to
                                                                                      G
          transistors shown in the schematic need to offer    continuous current.                                                 ▶  Lightweight                                     failure] figures.”
          >200-V voltage withstanding as well as sufficient
          current-handling capabilities,” Salato said. “In this   GROWING DEMAND FOR COMPACT                                      ▶  Compact hermetic package                         It’s becoming harder to find power electronic
          example, two EPC7030MSH devices can easily support   POWER CONVERSION COMPONENTS                                                                                           designers in space applications choosing to adopt
          a 5-kW design.”                                      The EPC7030MSH package was designed by optimizing                  ▶  Source sense pin                                silicon MOSFETs in new designs.
                                                              the tradeoff between surface insulation (creepage),
          ADVANCEMENTS TO DELIVER                             conduction cooling interfaces, and overall size.                    ▶  TID-immune                                       “Rad-hard-by-design GaN has reached its maturity
          EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE                                                                                                                                                    and offers a leap forward in terms of performance that

           The EPC7030MSH capitalizes on EPC Space’s           “It provides 1.5-mm minimum clearance and creepage,                ▶  SEE immunity for linear energy transfer of      makes a difference in future space systems,” Salato
          experience in rad-hard-by-design GaN devices. Like all   while the remaining package surface area is used as an          84.6 MeV/mg/cm  with a drain-source voltage of    said.
                                                                                                                                                  2
          EPC Space GaN products, parts are practically immune   electrical and thermal interface,” Salato said. “Figure 3         up to 250 V
          to the total ionizing dose (TID).                   shows the device pads as configured on the bottom of
                                                              the ceramic package.”
           “Moreover, the 300-V platform offers a robust, square
          safe operating area [SOA] with respect to single-event
          effects [SEEs], as shown in Figure 2,” Salato said.

           He added, “The GaN device offers superior
          performance in each single category. The PCB footprint
          goes down by a factor of 5, power losses go down by
          a factor of 4. And the best part: Thermal management   Figure 3: EPC7030MSH pad configuration with
          and power integrity also benefit substantially.”    creepage distance                                                  Figure 5: EPC Space M package                       Figure 6: Single-switch forward converter

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