Page 22 - PEN eBook October 2022
P. 22

Test & Measurement                                                                                                                                                                                 MOTOR CONTROL



             ▶   Digital I/Os to enable ECU and other signal emulation
             ▶   Analog I/Os to measure voltage, current, strain, or other physical variables involved in
                battery testing



            The  hardware  abstraction  layer  of  the  BTS  allows  different  instrumentation  to  contribute  to
            the  overall  system.  It  is  straightforward to  swap  in/out  items  of test  hardware when  required,
            irrespective of the vendor or the models, without further modification of the test system being
            called for. Aliases enable this swapping while eliminating the need to alter test scripts or remap
            the test software, which would otherwise prove time-consuming.


            Pre-programmed test steps and use-case examples mean that it is not necessary to start the                             Brushed DC Motor
            test setup from scratch. Implementation can therefore be completed much more quickly. NI has

            successfully built up, and continues to expand, the ecosystem of partners who can assist here.                         Programmable Speed
            These can work with customers to configure solutions so that they are fully optimized for specific
            application criteria.                                                                                                  Regulator

            CONCLUSION

            The automotive sector has to migrate away from a siloed approach whereby data is derived from test                     By Nazar Sliunchenko, technical documentation manager at Renesas
            systems that lack compatibility with another and are consequently isolated. Instead, they need an                      Electronics

            open and fully connected platform that can encompass all their test assets. This must also be both
            scalable and upgradeable. By adopting NI’s BTS and using it to orchestrate test operations, automakers                 This article describes how to design and build a low-noise, high-performance, low-cost brushed
            will have a single point of contact via which all the battery tests they are conducting may be routed,                 DC motor programmable speed regulator. The regulator is immune to the temperature, voltage, and
            interfacing with facilities in numerous geographic locations. This will allow them to shorten the time                 motor load variation. Also, this circuit is not sensitive to the motor coil resistance, which allows
            and engineering effort that goes into the commissioning and configuration of test systems. It will also                using different motors in the same application without any adjustments.
            bring major advantages when it comes to ramping up their test activities as customer demand grows.
                                                                                                                                                                                      The  described  circuit  is  designed  specifically
                                                                                                                                                                                      for devices in which a low-power brushed DC
                                                                                                                                                                                      motor is used and in  which  the stability of

                                                                                                                                                                                      the motor speed and low noise are critical.
                                                                                                                                                                                      The motor speed is pre-programmed and does
                                                                                                                                                                                      not require trimming after assembly, though it
                                                                                                                                                                                      is possible to reprogram it to a different speed
                                                                                                                                                                                      via I C.
                                                                                                                                                                                          2

                                                                                                                                                                                      Unlike  traditional  circuits  (see  Figure  1),  this

                                                                                                                                                                                      design does not require any feedback sensor.
                                                                                                                                                                                      In  this  case,  the  motor  itself  is  a  sensor.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Other,  more traditional  designs  (see  Figure  2)
                                                                                                                                   Figure 1: Traditional DC motor speed controller with
                                                                                                                                   current sensor                                     are dependent on  the motor coil resistance.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Both   require   post-production    trimming.




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