Page 34 - PEN eBook February 2024
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TEST & MEASUREMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                     DESIGN
































          Figure 3: CATARC’s BIL test scheme

           The BIL system framework encompasses load           The system has three specific advantages:
          simulation, environmental simulation, device under
          test and vehicle simulation, as shown in Figure 2. It   ▶  It simulates various real road and extreme
          controls the real charging and discharging systems     working conditions, which reduces the demand                    Benefits of Using
          under virtual working conditions, roads and energy     and time of real-vehicle testing.
          requirements.
                                                               ▶  It accurately plays back real-vehicle data,                    SiC and Silicon in EV
          BIL TEST BRIDGES THE GAP                               finding target performance improvements.
           CATARC’s BIL test solution emerges as a vital bridge,
          filling the gap between HIL tests and real-vehicle   ▶  The interface is open and flexible, enabling it to             Charging Solutions
          road tests. It is equipped with essential components,   adapt to the needs of various models.
          including an environmental chamber, water cooler,
          virtual load and other equipment to replicate the real   Through the BIL test system, CATARC realizes a range
          working conditions of the battery under numerous    of test items, including state of X (state of charge,              By Stefano Lovati, contributing writer for Power Electronics News
          scenarios (see Figure 3). Collaborating with a leading   state of energy and state of health), cycle life, capacity
          carmaker, CATARC has provided BIL testing services,   calibration, discharge-capacity retention, pulse charge           The Fortronic 2023 event in Italy on Nov. 16–17,   the company to cover about 80% of its energy needs
          offering a rich library of test cases and driving   and discharge characteristics, overcharge/overdischarge            2023, focused on power products and solutions for   with its own independent energy sources.
          scenarios.                                          rate and thermal management. The system facilitates the            electric-vehicle charging. Udo Steinebrunner, product
                                                              customization of test scenes, enabling the reproduction            manager at Diotec Semiconductor, gave a talk titled   ADVANTAGES OF SiC-BASED POWER
           The virtual load emulates both a charging pile and a   of real-vehicle states and environments, simulations of        “SiC and Si-Based Components for EV Charging        DEVICES
          load to charge and discharge the battery pack.      winter/summer standard working conditions and fulfilling           Circuits.” This article will focus on the topics covered in   Consider a day with abundant sunshine, resulting in
          The primary control system communicates             the functional safety requirements and testing methods             Steinebrunner’s presentation.                       ample renewable energy production, such as through
          seamlessly with the battery virtual load, battery pack   for the BMS according to the GB/T 39086-2020 standard.                                                            photovoltaic panels. This energy can be utilized while
          environment simulation system and the BMS using                                                                        DIOTEC SEMICONDUCTOR                                an EV is parked and connected to the charging system,
          the CAN protocol. The BMS in turn employs the CAN   LOOKING AHEAD                                                       Diotec, a European manufacturer of power           effectively charging the battery. This surplus energy,
          protocol to enable the fast-charging functionality.   CATARC remains committed to advancing key and                    semiconductors, was founded in 1973 in Heitersheim,   perhaps about 80%, can still be retained when the
          The battery pack’s cooling and heating system       common automotive engineering application technologies             Germany. Heitersheim, located in southwest Germany   driver arrives home in the evening. Upon reconnecting
          handles thermal management and is intricately       with research and development at its core. The focus               close to the borders of France and Switzerland, hosts   to the mains, this energy can be returned to the grid,
          linked to the main control system through Ethernet,   includes providing development, research and verification        Diotec’s headquarters, R&D, wafer, chip fab, assembly   providing power for home activities, such as lighting or
          primarily controlled through LabVIEW. Additionally,   testing services to automotive enterprises and                   and global warehouse.                               watching TV. Bidirectional charging is indeed a valuable
          the vehicle dynamics and road models are built using   government departments. Collaborating with NI enables                                                               feature, and silicon carbide devices play a significant
          CarMaker, while other strategy algorithm models are   CATARC to enhance its services for intelligent vehicle            Diotec has a second plant in Slovenia, with wafer,   role in its efficiency.
          developed with MathWorks MATLAB software and        enterprises and research institutions, as well as plan for         chip fab and assembly capabilities. Other fully owned
          Simulink software.                                  regulatory compliance and laboratory capacity building             factories are located in India and China. All of Diotec’s   The enhanced efficiency provided by silicon carbide
                                                              for high-level autonomous-driving functions.                       factories are now equipped with solar panels, allowing   can be attributed to its impact on magnetic elements.

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