Page 21 - PEN eBook NOVEMBER 2022
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POWER SUPPLY                                                                                      POWER SUPPLIES




























          *The enable pin is designed to connect to the remote on/off pin of the DC/DC converter as a power-good signal.
           Power-factor correction is a method to adjust the   100˚C (–40˚F to 212˚F). On top of that, this module has
                                                              a more extended lifetime than usual because there is
          harmonic distortion and reduce reactive power by
 The Application   overlapping the voltage and current waveforms.  no existing electrolytic cap inside.

           There are “passive” and “active” modes to maximize
                                                               The most common way of applying the PFC750
 and Features of   the effectiveness of PFC. The active mode employs a   module is to partner with DC/DC converters: to take
                                                              the AC/DC module as the front end and the DC/DC
          boost converter to enhance the switching frequency
 Cincon’s PFC750 AC/DC   and control the shape of the waveform of the input   converter as the back end.
          current. The passive mode utilizes an inductor and
          capacitor to decrease the effect of the peak current.
 Power Supply  Both methods are applicable; however, the operation
          of active PFC adjusts the PF value more efficiently and
          directly. That’s why active mode is more popular than
          passive mode.
 By Cincon Electronics
          CINCON’S PFC750 MODULE
 While the concept of energy saving is popular   an AC system. It is normally defined by the ratio of real   As mentioned, Cincon’s PFC750 module successfully
 among industries today, almost all the power supply   power and apparent power (see Figure 1).  achieves the criterion of a 0.99 PF with a 750-W power
 manufacturers are expecting a breakthrough in the   supply. Its specification is a standard half-brick, low-
 feature of lower power consumption with high efficiency.  Practically, the harmonic phenomenon occurs when   profile AC/DC power converter with the universal input
 the current and voltage are distorted and away from   range of 90–264 VAC and a high 390-VDC output.
 According to the “Energy Star” guideline, consumer   normal waveforms. To be more specific, the harmonic
 products over 100 W are suggested to reach at least   currents exist at the point that the line voltage goes   Accordingly, the PFC750 is designed by a boost
 a 0.9 power factor (PF) to promote energy efficiency.   beyond the cross-voltage, which causes current from   converter; thus, its efficiency performs up to 96.5%.
 PF is also crucial to reduce energy consumption: The   the bulk capacitor and results in the waveform being   The working case temperature ranges from –40˚C to   Figure 2: PFC750 mechanical drawing
 higher it is, the less power wasted on running the   discontinued. These harmonic currents contribute to
 devices.  reactive power, which lowers the value of the apparent
 power.
 Cincon’s new PFC750 module not only reaches
 a PF of 0.99 but comes with appealing features
 when combining DC/DC converters. In the following
 paragraphs, we will discover more about PF and
 power-factor correction (PFC), as well as PFC750’s
 applications.

 WHAT ARE PF AND PFC?
 Power factor is a digit between –1 and 1 that
 represents the efficiency of incoming power usage in   Figure 1: PF and harmonic current distortion  Figure 3: Application circuitry

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