Page 26 - EE Times Europe Magazine - June 2025
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         AUTONOMOUS DRIVING | PILOTS AND DEPLOYMENTS
        Volvo Taking Platform Route to Scale


        Autonomous Driving Beyond Trucks


        By Pat Brans
        Volvo Autonomous Solutions has been crafting a platform for autonomous trucking

        that can be deployed across all Volvo brands once higher levels of autonomy are
        achieved and business cases identified.

                   ost of us remember the video showing Jean-Claude Van Damme   own virtual driver to navigate challenging
                   confidently standing with one leg on each of two moving Volvo   conditions to transport limestone from a
                                                                                mine to a crusher. Shortly after operations
                   trucks as they slowly separate from one another just enough   began at the mine in Norway, a similar project
       Mfor Van Damme to achieve one of his signature splits. “The very         was started at the Boliden Garpenberg site in
        precise dynamic steering system shown in that advertisement is an example   Sweden, using driverless trucks to move rock
                                                                                fill from an on-site quarry.
        of our very strong base in advanced technologies that enable autonomous   As for the on-road segment, in
        driving,” Shahrukh Kazmi, chief product officer for Volvo Autonomous    December 2024, Volvo Autonomous Solutions
        Solutions, told EE Times Europe.                                        began testing autonomous trucks, with safety
                                                                                drivers, on two routes in Texas—between
                                            plugged in, depending on the application.  Dallas and Houston and between Fort Worth
                                              For now, Volvo Autonomous Solutions is   and El Paso—using a virtual driver provided
                                            focused on two application categories. One   by Aurora. The project is being carried out in
                                            is what Kazmi calls the “confined segment,”   collaboration with DHL Supply Chain.
                                            which includes quarry and mining operations;   In the mining and quarry applications,
                                            the other is the “on-road segment,” including   Volvo trucks move between two points within
                                            hub-to-hub delivery over highways. Over the   a circular loop on confined and controlled
                                            past two years, the company achieved note-  routes with environmental hazards. According
                                            worthy milestones in both categories.  to Raymond Langfjord, general manager of
                                              In August 2023, Volvo Autonomous    Brønnøy Kalk, that operation’s terrain is an
                                            Solutions began operating autonomous   open pit mine consisting of limestone, which
                                            trucks, without a safety driver, at the Brønnøy   becomes slippery when combined with water.
                                            Kalk mine in Velfjord, Norway. Seven Volvo FH   The driverless trucks travel a 5-km path
                                            trucks rely on Volvo Autonomous Solutions’   stretching from where they load to where they

        Volvo Autonomous Solutions’
        Shahrukh Kazmi

          According to Kazmi, Volvo Autonomous
        Solutions resolved several years ago to build
        a platform that would allow the company to
        produce vehicle autonomy at scale when the
        time was right. That platform now is used in
        Volvo trucks for specific applications. As soon
        as it is mature enough to operate on a high-
        way without a safety driver—and regulators
        accept Level 4 vehicles—the platform will be
        deployed across Volvo brands and across use
        cases.
          The platform comprises two core layers.
        The foundational layer includes essential
        driving systems, such as steering and braking,
        with built-in redundancy. On top of that is an
        autonomous driving layer including sen-
        sors—such as cameras, LiDAR, and inertial
        measurement units—paired with a virtual
        driver, a software “brain” that processes
        sensor data to make operational decisions.
        The platform is designed with integration in   Raymond Langfjord, general manager of the Brønnøy Kalk mine, in front of an
        mind, allowing different virtual drivers to be   autonomous Volvo FH truck at the mining site (Source: AB Volvo)

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