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EE|Times EUROPE   53



            MARKET & TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
           Israeli Startup Democratizes Hyperspectral

           Imaging


           By Anne-Françoise Pelé
































                 ameras are critical components of the drive to enable the   Israeli startup Unispectral says it has
                 autonomy and increase the safety of vehicles, drones, and
                 robots. Near-infrared (NIR) cameras are rapidly enhancing   developed a solution to turn any low-cost IR
          Cmachine-vision capabilities and are essential to a range of   camera into a hyperspectral camera.
           inspection applications. Israeli startup Unispectral says it has devel-
           oped a solution that includes a miniature tunable NIR filter and
           image-processing software to turn any low-cost IR camera into a   applied on the upper mirror holder, the optical cavity changes to allow
           hyperspectral camera.                                 only a desired IR wavelength to pass.
             Promising startups pop up every day, and it is not always easy to   Peleg Levin, CTO of Unispectral, explained the concept at an IEEE
           spot them, especially when they emerge several thousand kilometers   MEMS Conference.  “In our design, we have a movable mirror that has
           away. Alissa Fitzgerald, founder of microelectromechanical-system   one set of electrodes and another set of electrodes that are exterior to
           design and development house A.M. Fitzgerald and Associates, brought   the optical gap,” said Levin. “When we apply the actuation voltage, the
           Unispectral (Tel Aviv) to EE Times Europe’s attention. The startup was   optical gap increases instead of decreasing, and since we can design
           noteworthy, Fitzgerald said, because it had “released a spectral camera   this electrostatic gap to be much greater than the optical gap, we can
           suitable for the mass market, and the MEMS technology makes this   allow a very large tunable range of the optical gap itself.”
           product smartphone-sized instead of a tabletop instrument.” An inter-  The filter is manufactured on a full wafer-level technology to provide
           view with Ariel Raz, Unispectral co-founder and CEO, soon followed.  a component ready for mounting and integrating with the camera
             Admittedly, there are plenty of spectral cameras today, but they   assembly and device controllers, according to the company.
           are large, complex, expensive and suitable for high-end equipment in
           labs. Unispectral’s goal has been to develop high-end spectral cameras   FROM SEEING TO SENSING
           accessible for the mass market.                       As the camera megapixel race was nearing its end, Tel Aviv University
                                                                 EE professor David Mendlovic and Raz, who was then his doctoral
           HIGHER-DIMENSIONAL COLOR SPACE                        student, realized that the combination of spectral analysis and imaging
           Human color vision is trichromatic. Every color we see is the product   would “create something very powerful,” Raz told EE Times Europe.
           of signals generated by solely three types of photoreceptor cells in the   In 2016, the researchers patented an optical component based on
           retina. Our vision is thus organized into — and limited to — a three-   existing MEMS technology and established Unispectral. Four years later,
           dimensional color space.                              the company announced the availability of an evaluation kit for its
         IMAGE: SHUTTERSTOCK  human vision into a high-dimensional color space. Think of all the hid-  into 700- to 950-nm spectral cameras, according to the startup.
                                                                 tunable NIR filter, now named ColorIR, which turns low-cost IR cameras
             Now imagine a device, such as a smartphone, that could extend
                                                                   More recently, Unispectral introduced the Monarch spectral IR cam-
           den information that could surface and play a critical role in our daily
                                                                 era, which integrates its tunable Fabry–Pérot filter with a miniature
           lives. One way of doing that is hyperspectral imaging.
                                                                 IR camera module in a 60 × 40 × 14.5-mm, 30-gram camera. The unit
             Unispectral says it has developed a new concept of a tunable
                                                                 connects via a USB cable to an Android smartphone, a PC, or the main
           Fabry–Pérot NIR filter. Its design mounts an array of vapor-coated
           mirrors on a MEMS assembly. With controlled changes of the voltage
                                                                 processor of an OEM platform.
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