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56 EE|Times EUROPE

           Silicon Photonics Sticks Its Head Above the Parapet


                                                                                   projected US$478 million share of a total silicon
                                                                                   photonic die market valued at US$1.1 billion. By
                                                                                   2035, the silicon photonics market could grow
                                                                                   further, bolstered by a large contribution from
                                                                                   consumer health care. 1
                                                                                     On the more distant horizon, the use of
                                                                                   integrated photonics in computing could
                                                                                   pave the way for the realization of an optical
                                                                                   quantum computer. For example, American
                                                                                   company PsiQuantum recently announced
                                                                                   that it would introduce a quantum computer
                                                                                   based on integrated optics technology before
                                                                                   2030. The computing performance could accel-
                                                                                   erate drug development, optimize research
                                                                                   in solid-state batteries, and yield lighter and
                                                                                   stronger materials for airplanes, for example.
                                                                                     It took almost 20 years (Luxtera was
                                                                                   founded in 2001) for silicon photonics to
                                                                                   evolve from a technology reserved for niche
                                                                                   markets, such as high-performance comput-
                                                                                   ing or military applications, to an accessible
                                                                                   technology for higher-volume markets,
             Rockley today is well-positioned to pursue   business combination with SC Health.  including consumer. ■
           health and wellness solutions for the next   Biosensing applications in smartwatches
           generation of consumer wearables and   today fuel the silicon photonics market. The   REFERENCE
           medical devices. The company completed a   smartwatch market is in the 100-million–  1 Yole Développement, “Silicon Photonics 2021”
           merger with SC Health on Aug. 11, 2021, and   unit range today. Yole forecasts that silicon   report. Retrieved from bit.ly/3AXcoqd.
           commenced trading on the NYSE (under the   photonics devices for biosensing applications
           ticker symbol RKLY). Rockley has increased its   in smartwatches could amount to 20+ million   Eric Mounier is director of market research
           cash position to US$145.5 million, which will   units per year by 2026.  and Alexis Debray is senior analyst of
           fund the continued development of integrated   By 2026, almost half of the silicon photonic   emerging technologies, both at Yole
           photonics solutions following the company’s   die market could be for consumer health, with a   Développement (Yole).




            PHOTONICS
           Semiconductor Lasers: Innovations,

           Applications, and Directions


           By Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio


                   ince their invention in the 1960s, lasers have found application in vir-
                   tually every sector, including industrial, scientific, consumer, medical,
                   and defense. Laser technologies have proliferated along with the tradi-
          Stional and emerging applications that have adopted them. A sampling
           of the available technologies includes diode, fiber, diode-pumped solid-state,
           CO , and excimer lasers, and laser applications include material processing,
              2
           optical communications, automobile front illumination, medical surgery, and   Martin Vallo  Pierrick Boulay
           3D sensing, to name a few.
             Semiconductor lasers are quantum gen-  EE Times Europe reached out to analysts   technology and market analyst, Solid-State
           erators based on an active gain medium of   at Yole Développement for insight into the   Lighting, and Pierrick Boulay, senior
           single-crystal semiconductor material. Opti-  main semiconductor laser technologies being   technology and market analyst, Solid-State
           cal amplification is created via stimulated   deployed for 3D sensing: edge-   Lighting, follow.
           emission at the transition between quantum   emitting lasers (EELs) and vertical-cavity   The EEL is a well-established technology
           energy levels at a high concentration of free   surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). Highlights   that has been in use for decades. Light is
           charge carriers in the conduction gap.  of our exchanges with Yole’s Martin Vallo,   emitted at the semiconductor chip’s edges,

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