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                                                           electronica 2020 CEO Roundtable: Outlook Is Good


                                                                                shown it is certainly different, but I take that
                                                                                as a positive learning point. Things will never
                                                                                go back 100% to what they were before the
                                                                                pandemic. We have learned how to achieve
                                                                                the same results or be more productive. It’s a
                                                                                change which we will learn from.

                                                                                WHAT’S AHEAD FOR THE INDUSTRY?
                                                                                Sievers: The next 10 years in microelec-
                                                                                tronics are all about secure edge processing.
                                                                                Especially for European companies, this is
                                                                                a fantastic opportunity. The opportunity
                                                                                for the future is far outweighing the chal-
                                                                                lenges caused by the pandemic. And [the
                                                                                pandemic] doesn’t impact the long-term
                                                                                strategic outlook, either.
                                                                                  Kegel: The world will definitely be different
                                                                                after Covid-19. International travel, for exam-
        The next 10 years in electronics will be all about secure edge processing.    ple, was cross-subsidized by business travel.
        (Source: NXP Semiconductors)                                            But business travel will not come back to the
                                                                                same level.
          Ploss: Yes and no. It’s automotive more   panies are very strong in driving automotive   Chery: We have adapted. We will always
        generally. Driver assistance is continuing to   innovation, in both driver assistance and   find a way to communicate. However, the
        grow. Electric-vehicle demand has grown sig-  EVs. But digitization will be the biggest   biggest challenge is the impact on our future
        nificantly — particularly in Europe, but also in   driver of the business.  workforce, especially when we consider this
        China. What we see, though, is that technol-                            against the backdrop of schools, universi-
        ogies are also shared between segments. For   WILL WE EVER GET BACK TO NORMAL?  ties, and education being seriously set back
        example, silicon carbide expertise is shared   What will it be like when we no longer have   because of disruption and closures resulting
        between industrial, power, and automotive.   Covid-19–related restrictions or when we are   from lockdown restrictions around Europe and
          On the consumer side, sentiment is chang-  able to freely travel again? Will we ever get back   the world. We will need to work on opportuni-
        ing. Electromobility is getting more and   to life as it was before? The consensus seemed   ties for the youth to have a future. ■
        more adopted, so we can benefit significantly   to be no.
        from this trend. European automotive com-  Sievers: The experience over this year has   Nitin Dahad is editor-in-chief of Embedded.



         MARKET & TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
        Artificial Empathy in the Next Decade


        By Anne-Françoise Pelé

               nderstanding emotions is not a straightforward process. From   MEMS, with about 60% of the total, followed by the automotive market,
               laughter to tears and every feeling in between, not every-  at less than 20% of the total.
               one expresses or interprets emotions in the same way. Will   MEMS designs are driven by the increase in sensing density achieved
       Umachines be able to identify and analyze the full spectrum of   by orchestrating innovations in four main technology areas: manufac-
        human emotions? Will they achieve empathy?            turing, materials, packaging, and computing. In manufacturing, the next
          At the closing session of the recent SEMI MEMS & Sensors   frontier of evolution is vertical integration, or 3D MEMS, said Fab-
        Executive Congress (MSEC 2020), Jens Fabrowsky, executive vice   rowsky, specifying that today’s state of the art is the use of extra-thick
        president for automotive electronics at Robert Bosch GmbH, depicted            sacrificial layers. Innovation also
        a future in which machines can read users’ emotions and predict their          comes from new materials such as
        intentions — a future where artificial intelligence transitions toward         piezoelectric material for speakers,
        artificial empathy.                                                            nitrogen vacancy in diamond for
                                                                                       magnetometers, and graphene for
        PROCESSING DATA AT THE EDGE                                                    chemical sensors. As for packaging
        In just a few decades, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices            innovations, stacking different dies
        have moved from small specialty applications to mainstream prod-               in the same package has improved
        ucts used in every aspect of our lives. “MEMS have been researched             the form factor, reduced the system
        since the dawn of semiconductors throughout the world, but it is only          cost, and increased the performance
        recently that MEMS are present in all high-volume consumer devices             by limiting parasitic effects, said
        we use every day,” Fabrowsky said at MSEC 2020. According to Yole              Fabrowsky.
        Développement (Lyon, France), global MEMS revenue is set to grow at              These building blocks for MEMS
        a 7.4% CAGR, from US$11.5 billion in 2019 to US$17.7 billion in 2025.   Robert Bosch GmbH’s    devices are necessary but not
        The consumer market is and will continue to be the foremost driver for   Jens Fabrowsky  sufficient to develop the products

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