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Power Management                                                                         VIDEO & PODCAST


 Li-ion batteries’ first “killer app” was in the   Increasing prevalence is most notable in me-

 consumer electronics market, as a smaller and   dium-to-large format systems. Some industry
 lighter weight alternative to the Nickel chemis-  experts predicted an eventual decline in the use
 tries that powered early laptops. These features   of cylindrical cells and polymer cells since the
 of Li-ion spurred the invention of small mobile   consumer electronics applications were getting
 devices from cell phones to watches and hear-  thinner and thinner. Among all the chemical com-
 ing aids. Smaller, mobile industrial devices, from   ponents, the cathode material has the biggest in-
 military radios to defibrillators, had requirements   fluence on performance. A divide has occurred in
 in common with consumer applications, so they   recent years with Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) still
 also utilized the same technology. However, only   being dominant cathode in polymer/pouch cells   PowerUP Expo – Panel — The   PowerUP Expo – Panel — Are You

 recently has Li-ion technology been adapted and   used in consumer electronics and the so-called   Future of Energy   GaN or SiC?
 modified for transportation applications from   “Mixed-metal Oxides” (NMC/NCA), where some
 e-bikes to buses. The performance of a cell is   proportion of the Cobalt is replaced with Man-  Power semiconductor manufacturers believe that   The market is continuing its race towards a request
 determined by a balance of competing and subtle   ganese, Nickel, and or Aluminum, now being the   GaN- and SiC-based devices hold the key to address-  for more power. And the industry, in general, is
 trade-offs that depend on its major compo-  cathode of choice for cylindrical (18650/21700)   ing the expansion of renewable energy.  moving away from silicon in favor of wide bandgap
 nents: the cathode, anode, electrolyte, internal   and larger format cylindrical cells.   semiconductor materials.
 cell design and external cell size. The interplay of   FOR MORE INFORMATION >

 physical and chemical variables makes it difficult   Generally, consumer electronics differentiate with   FOR MORE INFORMATION >
 to make a direct or linear correlation between   long run-time from high capacity or energy density
 design and performance. The rapid evolution   and faster charge rates, but cycle/calendar life is
 of the market is driving innovation and varie-  a lower priority, unlike motive applications, which
 ty, and the innovation, in turn, is enabling more   prioritize cycle life and power delivery. High-rate
 applications. While the increase in options for   cells, which were originally designed specifically
 form factors and specific chemical formulations   for power tools, are now being used in everything
 provides an exciting opportunity for differentia-  from garden equipment to pallet jacks to aircraft
 tion, it also brings a lack of stability for supply in   tugs. Because of these uses, Lithium Iron Phos-

 terms of longevity and cost. The risks associated   phate (LFP) cathode cells, even in large format
 with being single sourced for a marginal chemis-  prismatic shapes, are finally becoming common-
 try variant have gone up in recent years and the   place with price points comparable to the cobalt
 market fundamentals of the raw materials used   chemistries and some added benefits. The growth
 for rechargeable Li-ion cells, and the sourcing of   of electric vehicles and motive application is spur-  PowerUp Expo – Panel – Motor   Si, SiC or GaN – The power of choice
 these materials continue to be issues.   ring interest in hydrogen fuel cells as an adjacent   Control Solutions for Any Power   is yours
 and complimentary technology.   Requirements

                                                               Each of the three semiconductor technologies
          The challenges of motion control will revolve        comes with very unique characteristics offering
 For More Information  around the concept of the smart factory. The an-  different benefits. Which is the best fit for your

          swer will most likely come with the complete opti-   design and why?
          mization and digitization of products and services.
   ▶ Green Cubes
                                                                      FOR MORE INFORMATION >
                 FOR MORE INFORMATION >
   ▶ Battery Technology




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