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                                                                       Ambient Light Harvesting Heads Indoors
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        SIZE MATTERS
        Lightricity’s Kauer told EE Times
        Europe, “We think a good size for a PV
        cell is about 1 cm  or a couple of square
                    2
        centimeters at most. Most IoT products
        we want to power are about that size.
        For design reasons, it’s desirable to
        minimize the PV area because it needs
        to be on the surface of the device, so it
        impacts the real estate that’s avail-
        able for displays, buttons or design                                                     Certified to
                                                                                                  AS9100D
        elements.                                                                               ISO 9001:2015
          “That’s where having a higher power
        capability per area is important,” he                                      DC-DC Converters
        added. “In fact, we have a battery-free
        asset-tracking sensor that is smaller   Figure 2: Indoor-light simulator developed by    Transformers &
        than a cell battery. So you can shrink a   Lightricity for use with the IEC 62607 standard
        system size below what’s possible with   (Source: Lightricity)                    Inductors
        battery-powered devices.”
          Dracula touts the freedom of shape
        that its flexible technology affords. “Our   tion,” Cruchon said. “Today, with our partners,
        clients typically tell us the dimensions of the   we try to develop electronic subsystems that   DC-DC Converters
        available space and how much energy they   use our technology and a storage element,   2V to 10,000 VDC Outputs
        require,” Cruchon said. “If they need 1 V,   such as a supercapacitor. Customers often ask   1-300 Watt Modules
        we connect just two cells together since our   about the lifetime and lifespan of our tech-  • MIL/COTS/Industrial Models
        technology delivers 500 mV per cell. We can   nology. In general, with a battery, you have   • Regulated/Isolated/Adjustable
        customize and optimize the surface to give   two to three years. You might achieve five   Programmable Standard Models
        the client the needed power.        years, but the cost of such a battery is very   • New High Input Voltages to 900VDC
          “If you require a particular voltage, we just   high. With our technology, we can guarantee   •  AS9100D Facility/US Manufactured
                                                                                         • Military Upgrades and
        have to make serial connections of the cells,”   at least 10 years, which is already long enough   Custom Modules
        he added. “We can connect the cells in par-  to make the device completely autonomous
        allel to meet the requirement of more power.   over that period.”           Transformers & Inductors
        Another approach is to create a larger mono   Kauer noted another benefit of removing   Surface Mount & Thru Hole
        cell, meaning the current will depend on the   the battery: “If you don’t have to plan to   • Ultra Miniature Designs
        surface area, but the output voltage remains   change the battery, it means you can seal the   • MIL-PRF 27/MIL-PRF 21308
        the same.”                          device and obtain a higher IP [ingress protec-  • DSCC Approved Manufacturing
                                            tion] rating. Also, for markets like tracking   • Audio/Pulse/Power/EMI
        CHANGING MINDSETS ON CHANGING       medical equipment, it means [the device]    Multiplex Models Available
        BATTERIES                           can be sterilized. Having an enclosure that   • For Critical Applications/Pico
                                                                                         Modules, Over 45 Years’
        Both companies view their technologies as   needs to be opened to change a battery makes   Experience
        vital in reducing battery waste and helping   it more difficult. So there are some specific
        IoT device manufacturers meet corporate sus-  use cases where not having a battery is a real   VISIT OUR EXCITING NEW
        tainability goals and comply with forthcoming   advantage.”                 WEBSITE with SEARCH WIZARD
        battery legislation.                                                       For full characteristics of these and the
          “Our view is that the battery-change chal-  CHARACTERIZING INDOOR PV       entire PICO product line, see PICO’s
        lenge has yet to manifest itself fully,” Kauer   TECHNOLOGIES                      Full line catalog at
        said. “If you’re conducting an IoT trial with   An interesting aspect of the work around   www.picoelectronics.com
        tens of sensors, changing the battery, with a   developing PV cells for indoor applications is   Pico Representatives
        typical lifetime of 18 months to five years, you   the need for a standard defining the light-  England
        don’t see the changing challenge. However,   source reference spectrum. The IEC 60904   Solid State Supplies/Ginsbury
        scaling it up to thousands of sensors becomes   series of standards defines the evaluation   E-mail: Russell.bennett@sssltd.com
        a major operational challenge. It’s not the   methods for sunlight but does not stipulate   Phone: 44 1634 298900
                                                                                          Fax: 44 1634 290904
        cost of the battery but the labor cost and the   the reference spectrum for indoor sources.  Belgium/Luxemburg/France
        management of the task.               Lightricity has been “working closely with   Netherlands/Scandinavia
          “One of our tasks as a business is raising   the U.K. National Physical Laboratory on   ELCOS/BVBA
                                                                                         E-mail: info@elcos.be
        awareness of the challenge and showing   building an indoor-light simulator [Figure 2]   Phone: 32 3 218 20 73
        customers other reliable and robust energy   aligned with the new IEC 62607 standard for   www.elcos.be
        possibilities,” he added.           indoor PV measurements,” Kauer said. “We         Germany
          Cruchon likewise underscored the need for   think this standard will help manufacturers   ELBV/Electra Bauemente Vertrieb
                                                                                          E mail: info@elbv.de
        Dracula and its partners to demonstrate “that   have confidence that indoor devices are com-  Phone: 49 089 460205442
        we can replace the battery with an    pared like for like.” ■                    Fax: 49 089 460205442
        energy-harvesting technology.”                                               143 Sparks Ave., Pelham, New York 10803
          “We have several issues and limitations   Robert Huntley is a contributing writer for   E Mail: info@picoelectronics.com
        with a battery, such as environmental legisla-  EE Times Europe.

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