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12 EE|Times EUROPE — The Memory Market

        Remote Work Spurs Desktop Performance Increases


        generation wireless “is driving the ability to run a                and largest-capacity mobile memory to date, and
        richer experience on devices,” Bowker noted. “That                  we anticipate that it will power next-generation
        calls attention to the ability to have memory in                    premium smartphones.”
        place on the endpoint, not necessarily the laptop.”                   Indeed, smartphones have been topping desk-
          Indeed, smartphone makers are adding more                         tops and laptops in terms of DRAM for about two
        DRAM and flash storage to improve the user                          years, at 10 GB. Samsung has already seen a shift
        experience, handle large files locally, and stream                  in memory demand from desktops to laptops to
        high-resolution video. Memory performance                           support remote workers. Current smartphones
        is also geared to support multitasking, akin to                     “have storage and DRAM densities comparable to
        workstations.                                                       laptops, so the ability to utilize a smartphone as a
                                                                            productivity device is limited only by the operating
        AHEAD OF THE CURVE                      MPCs use the UFS            system and available applications,” said Lum.
        Memory vendors are ahead of the curve in terms   high-performance storage    From a storage perspective, Samsung has already
        of DRAM and flash for 5G-enabled phones. Earlier   interface to enable the low    supplied UFS products for smartphones and tablets
        this year, for example, Micron Technology began   power consumption required    in densities as high as 1 TB. The amount enables
        sampling a universal flash storage (UFS) multichip   in smartphones.    mobile device manufacturers to provide storage
        package (uMCP) with low-power DDR5 (LPDDR5)   (Source: Micron Technology)  comparable to laptops.
        DRAM technology. The packages are designed to                         Other vendors have developed UFS embed-
        fit in compact mid-range smartphones, making                        ded flash memory devices; for example, Kioxia
        them ready for 5G-based applications, including augmented and virtual   (formerly Toshiba Memory Corp.) uses its 96-layer bit-cost scalable 3D
        reality. MCPs combine DRAM with NAND and an on-board controller   flash memory. Those devices take advantage of a faster UFS interface
        — a common smartphone architecture that reduces power consumption   and support full duplexing, allowing simultaneous reading and writing
        and memory footprint, thereby enabling smaller devices.  between host processor and UFS device.
          Elsewhere, Samsung’s 12-Gb LPDDR5 mobile DRAM, introduced last   Overall, smartphones now have the compute, memory, and storage
        year, represents a major leap from LPDDR4X. Initially targeted at 5G   to become all-purpose devices. Still, analyst Bowker of Enterprise
        handsets running AI applications, the uMCPs can also support PC-like   Strategy Group said that demand for workstations will remain for
        multitasking.                                         graphics-heavy apps, fast CPU performance, and optimized memory for
          “Premium smartphones enable more complex applications and mul-  use cases like engineering design and medical imagery.
        titasking that require better processor, storage, and DRAM specs,” said   “That will never go away,” said Bowker. ■
        Stephen Lum, senior product marketing manager for mobile and con-
        sumer memory at Samsung Semiconductor Inc. “LPDDR5 is the fastest   Gary Hilson is a contributing editor for AspenCore.


         SPECIAL REPORT: MEMORY TECHNOLOGY
        Memory Only a Piece of the Security Puzzle


        By Gary Hilson
              ecurity features for memory are   must account for human error. Information   system that also includes software.
              not new, but increased connectivity   security professionals must deal with the   You could say that the dual SoCs — security
              compounded by the pandemic-driven   consequences of users opening spurious   operations centers and systems-on-chip —
        Ssurge in remote work means that    attachments or a router being misconfigured.  are merging.
        safeguarding data is more critical and even   Similarly, the benefits of secure mem-  Companies such as Rambus offer prod-
        more challenging. The security challenges are   ory features won’t be fully realized unless   ucts aimed at securing each connection in
        amplified in emerging use cases in which data   properly configured and in harmony across a   response to increased server connectivity
        is shared across communications infrastruc-
        ture, including 5G.
          Meanwhile, enabling security adds com-
        plexity to memory designs.
          Even before the exploding growth of edge
        computing, the internet of things, and con-
        nected cars, security features in memory were
        proliferating. Electrically erasable program-
        mable read-only memory (E PROM) is favored
                            2
        for credit cards, SIM cards, and keyless entry
        systems, while the “S” in SD card stands for
        “secure,” and flash-based SSDs have for years
        included encryption.
          Security has steadily been embedded in
        memory and networking devices that are
        distributed throughout computing systems
        and networking environments. But these   Infineon’s Semper Secure NOR flash serves as a hardware root of trust while also
        memory-based security capabilities still   performing diagnostics and data correction for functional safety. (Source: Infineon Technologies)

        DECEMBER 2020 | www.eetimes.eu
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