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EE|Times EUROPE —Sensors Insert    49



            BIOSENSORS                                                             happens, we cannot have this dead space
           MEMS Foundry Rogue Valley                                               where there are very little resources on the
                                                                                   manufacturing side.”
                                                                                     Describing her company as a shop for
           Thinks Globally, Acts Locally                                           microelectronics, Gomez said, “We have the
                                                                                   basic building blocks to make all kinds of
           By Anne-Françoise Pelé                                                  devices.” This has proved to be a definite
                                                                                   advantage as transportation restrictions
                                                                                   during the pandemic have squeezed the sup-
                  fter decades of watching compa-  coat. With experience in biomedical-   ply chain. “Part of our business is supporting
                  nies move production to regions   device manufacturing, the company has been   other manufacturing facilities, so we have
                  with low labor costs, the Covid-19   solicited to cope with the exponential rise in   been working with other foundries and uni-
           A pandemic is compelling govern-    demand for diagnostic tests for Covid-19.  versities and supporting them when they have
           ments to see manufacturing in a new light   “We have definitely seen a big shift as   had a missing capability,” said Gomez.
           and consider improving domestic sourcing of   a manufacturing company,” said Gomez.
           microelectronics. For entrepreneurs who had   When companies working on Covid-19 tests   PREVENTION BETTER THAN CURE
           chosen to set up their foundries locally, this   approached Rogue Valley with requests to   Bringing production back is a recurring topic,
           long-awaited change in perception is music to   be made a top priority, Gomez would answer   but this pandemic could serve to make it a
           their ears.                         “No problem.” But inevitably, “that created   priority. As Gomez explained, when China —
             Rogue Valley Microdevices Inc., a micro-  a general shift in where our focus was, and it   “which is responsible for 80% of the supply
           electromechanical systems (MEMS) foundry   definitely had an impact on where we put our   chain” — came to a standstill early in the
           located in Medford, Oregon, has been playing   resources, what our schedules are, who we   pandemic, the downside of relying on Chinese
           a strategic role in the scramble to develop   have doing what.”         manufacturing hubs to “feed the rest of the
           Covid-19 diagnostic tests. EE Times Europe   Responding to the global emergency, many   world with parts” became clear.
           spoke with Jessica Gomez, the company’s   biomedical companies have indeed adapted   Gomez stressed the importance of diver-
           co-founder and CEO, about the rationale for   their existing technologies, originally used for   sifying the supply chain to limit or contain
           having domestic production capabilities and   cancer and other diseases, to detect Covid-19   vulnerabilities. “We need to diversify those
           how to support the establishment of more   infection or antibody responses. For instance,   manufacturing centers so that we have con-
           domestic companies like hers.       Maryland-based Hememics Biotechnologies   sistency, we maintain a robust supply chain,
                                                        Inc. recently received a grant   we are not vulnerable to natural disasters,
                                                        from the U.S. Department of   and we have the ability to shift things around
                                                        Health and Human Services to   as needed.”
                                                        speed development of its lateral   Part of that is a policy discussion about
                                                        flow biosensor, which detects   taxes “and how we manage tariffs that
                                                        SARS-CoV-2 and associated   encourage companies to manufacture in par-
                                                        antibodies from nasal swabs or   ticular parts of the world,” she said. A tradeoff
                                                        white blood cells. Each biosen-  must be found to allow supply chain diversi-
                                                        sor, which comprises 17 sensors   fication and mitigate risk. “When things go
                                                        in a multiplexed sensor array,   fine, everyone makes money, but when the
                                                        includes a multilayered chip   political situation is tricky, when we have a
                                                        from Cypress Semiconductor, a   pandemic, a number of things that happen
                                                        Bluetooth LE radio, and a MEMS   at large scale get disrupted. And we are so
                                                        die made by Rogue Valley.   connected now that it has a much bigger
                                                          The Hememics tool, Gomez   impact.” Thinking about how to rebalance the
                                                        said, “is quick, not overly   supply chain, especially in the microelectron-
                                                        sophisticated, meaning that it   ics supply chain, is going to be an important
                                                        is not going to give you tons of   discussion, said Gomez.
                                                        information, but it will give you   Another trend to watch is investors’
                                                        an answer, one way or the other.”  interpretation of and reaction to the current
           Rogue Valley’s Jessica Gomez                   The World Health Organi-  situation, she said. In the early 2000s, inves-
                                                        zation has been advocating   tors identified small companies developing
                                                        the need to “test, test, test” to   technologies for the telecom industry and
           RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT TIME       control the spread of the virus. MEMS manu-  invested heavily in them. Those companies
           When Rogue Valley opened its doors in 2003,   facturers have a prominent role to play in that   brought their own R&D and manufacturing
           it was the first and only microelectronics   effort. “It’s one thing to develop a technology,   capacity to the table, but when the econ-
           manufacturing facility in Southern Oregon.   but in order to use it, you have to manufac-  omy collapsed, “investors realized it was
           Considered a daring endeavor by some, it was   ture it,” said Gomez.    a big waste of money [to have everything
           a calculated risk for its founders. Since then,   In general, the U.S. and Europe are lacking   in-house] and required these companies to
           the company has grown to more than three   some manufacturing infrastructure. “You   outsource.” Some of those facilities tran-
           times its original size.            can get all the FDA [U.S. Food and Drug   sitioned to a foundry model; many others
             A full-service precision MEMS foundry,   Administration] approvals that you want,   completely disappeared.
           Rogue Valley specializes in MEMS device   but if you can’t make [your product], it’s not   That’s where we are now, and Gomez
           fabrication and silicon wafer services, includ-  helping anyone,” said Gomez. “We need to   wonders what comes next. “Are we going to
           ing low-pressure chemical vapor deposition   start thinking how we are going to deliver this   see some sort of hybrid model? Are investors
           (LPCVD) nitride, oxide, metal, and resist spray   technology because once commercialization   going to invest in companies and tell them

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